Kualitas Kebijakan Publik dan Responsivitas Aparatur Terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Campaka Kabupaten Cianjur

Authors

  • Heri Hasmana Ilmu Pemerintahan, STISIP Guna Nusantara Cianjur
  • Anggi Nugraha Ilmu Pemerintahan, STISIP Guna Nusantara Cianjur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61492/baashima.v3i2.490

Keywords:

public policy quality, bureaucratic responsiveness, community satisfaction, SEM-PLS, public service

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of public policy quality and bureaucratic responsiveness on community satisfaction in public services in Campaka District, Cianjur Regency. The research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method and Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) analysis. The sample consists of 135 respondents, determined based on Hair’s approach, which suggests 5–10 times the number of indicators. The results indicate that public policy quality has a positive and significant effect on community satisfaction, with a coefficient value of 0.473, t-statistic of 4.760, and p-value of 0.000. Bureaucratic responsiveness also has a positive and significant effect, with a coefficient of 0.513, t-statistic of 5.114, and p-value of 0.000, and is identified as the more dominant variable. The R Square value of 0.960 shows that 96% of the variance in community satisfaction can be explained by these two variables. In addition, the Q² value of 0.653 indicates a very strong predictive capability of the model. These findings confirm that improving public policy quality and bureaucratic responsiveness simultaneously can optimally enhance community satisfaction.

References

Abdul Kader Jilani, Munshi Muhammad, Rahman, Md Mominur, Latif, Md Abdul, & Ahmed, Nasim. (2024). Unveiling the complexity of civil service effectiveness index: An asymmetric and ANN modeling. Heliyon, 10(21), e39776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39776

Alahmari, Dhafer, & Awad, Abdelrehim. (2025). Strategic integration of marketing and supply chain functions for superior customer experience: Insights from logistics startups under Saudi Vision 2030. PLOS One, 20(11), e0336132. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0336132

Alfatafta, Mahmoud, Alsubahi, Nizar, Alfatafta, Huda, Alshawabka, Amneh, Mcgarry, Anthony, Ahmad, Alaeddin, Derkacs, Evelin, Varga, Dorottya, & Molics, Bálint. (2025). Assessing service quality and its impact on patient experience and satisfaction in prosthetics and orthotics: a SERVQUAL-based cross-sectional study. BMC Health Services Research, 25(1), 985. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-025-13172-z

Baser, Ekrem T., & Tan, Evrim. (2023). Citizen expectations, agency reputation and public service quality. Public Management Review, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2023.2245842

Chen, Wenna, Dong, Binzizi, Hsieh, Chih‐Wei, Lee, M. Jin, Liu, Ning, Walker, Richard M., Wang, Yao, Wen, Bo, Wen, Wen, Wu, Peiyi, Wu, Xia, & Zhang, Jiasheng. (2022). A replication of “an experimental test of the expectancy‐disconfirmation theory of citizen satisfaction.” Public Administration, 100(3), 778–791. https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12860

Chriqui, Jamie F., Asada, Yuka, Smith, Natalie Riva, Kroll-Desrosiers, Aimee, & Lemon, Stephenie C. (2023). Advancing the science of policy implementation: a call to action for the implementation science field. Translational Behavioral Medicine, 13(11), 820–825. https://doi.org/10.1093/tbm/ibad034

Croci, Gonzalo, Laycock, Gloria, & Chainey, Spencer. (2022). A realistic approach to policy formulation: the adapted EMMIE framework. Policy Studies, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), 433–453. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2022.2077925

De Boer, Dolf, Van Den Berg, Michael, Ballester, Marta, Bloemeke, Janika, Boerma, Wienke, De Bienassis, Katherine, Groenewegen, Peter, Groene, Oliver, Kendir, Candan, Klazinga, Niek, Porter, Ian, Sunol, Rosa, Thomas, Laura, Valderas, Jose Maria, Williams, Rachel, & Rijken, Mieke. (2022). Assessing the outcomes and experiences of care from the perspective of people living with chronic conditions, to support countries in developing people-centred policies and practices: study protocol of the International Survey of People Living with Chronic Conditions (PaRIS survey). BMJ Open, 12(9), e061424. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-061424

Djatmiko, Gatot Hery, Sinaga, Obsatar, & Pawirosumarto, Suharno. (2025). Digital Transformation and Social Inclusion in Public Services: A Qualitative Analysis of E-Government Adoption for Marginalized Communities in Sustainable Governance. Sustainability, 17(7), 2908. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17072908

Hai, Nguyen Chi, Le, Vu Thi Phuong, Son, Nguyen Thai, & Tuan, Phan Van. (2023). Evaluation of Citizens’ Satisfaction With The Quality of Public Administrative Services in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 48(Suppl 2), 751–762. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.482spl09-1075

Jati, Wasisto, Syamsurijal, Syamsurijal, Halimatusa’Diah, Halimatusa’Diah, Aji, Gutomo, & Yilmaz, Ihsan. (2024). Reevaluating Approaches to Religious Moderation at the Grassroots Level: The Role of Muslim Youth in Advancing Interfaith Dialogue. Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 62(1), 185–213. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2024.621.185-213

Lim, Da Hee, & Lee, Dae Woong. (2021). Non-Face-to-Face Public Services and Perceptions of Public Organizations. Sustainability, 13(21), 12185. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112185

Lukman, Sampara, & Hakim, Azis. (2024). Agile Governance, Digital Transformation, and Citizen Satisfaction Moderated by Political Stability in Indonesia’s Socio-Political Landscape. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 11(1), 210–228. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/2001

Mafriningsianti, Evi, & Setiadi, Sandi. (2025). Transformation of Smes in West Java: Building National Economic Resilience Through Digital Innovation. Branding: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 4(2 SE-Articles), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.15575/jb.v4i2.51590

Mafriningsianti, Evi, & Setiadi, Sandi. (2026). Optimizing Community Participation To Strengthen Collaborative Governance In Addressing Urban Issues In Bekasi. 3(3).

Mao, Zijun, Biswas, Bikram, Nur Ullah, Mohammad, Rahman, Md Mostafizur, & Rahman, Farhana. (2025). The Role of User Value Co-Creation Behavior on Service Delivery Performance of Union Digital Center in Bangladesh. SAGE Open, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251339460

Maulana, Rizky, Alhidayatullah, Alhidayatullah, & Setiadi, Sandi. (2025a). MSME Sustainability Strategy Through the Application of Digital Marketing and Product Innovation in the VUCA Era: A Study of SMEs in Sukabumi City. International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting (IJEMA), 3(4 SE-Articles), 366–383. https://doi.org/10.47353/ijema.v3i4.346

Maulana, Rizky, Alhidayatullah, & Setiadi, Sandi. (2025b). Digital Adaptation Strategies for MSMEs in the Vuca Era: A Study of SMEs in Sukabumi City. International Journal of Science and Society, 7(3 SE-Articles). https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v7i3.1521

Meier, Kenneth J., Davis, Jourdan, & Xu, Xiaoyang. (2023). Effectiveness, efficiency, and equity tradeoffs in public programs: A citizen experiment. Public Administration Review, 83(6), 1462–1477. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13690

Mohammed, Kamal Si. (2025). New development: E-government, eco-innovation, and public policies—shaping transparency, accountability, and corruption control in the EU. Public Money & Management, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2025.2597949

Nguyen, Hoang Viet, Vu, Tuan Duong, Nguyen, Bach Khoa, Nguyen, Thi My Nguyet, Do, Binh, & Nguyen, Ninh. (2022). Evaluating the Impact of E-Service Quality on Customer Intention to Use Video Teller Machine Services. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(3), 167. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8030167

Prakoso, Sugih, & Setiadi, Sandi. (2026). Data-Driven Strategy : How Big Data Saves Tourist Destinations From Environmental Degradation. 2(2), 404–415.

Rulandari, Novianita, Silalahi, Andri Dayarana K., Phuong, Do Thi Thanh, & Eunike, Ixora Javanisa. (2025). Decoding effectiveness and efficiency in AI-enabled public services: a configurational pathway to citizen and employee satisfaction. Frontiers in Political Science, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2025.1560180

Setiadi, Sandi. (2026). Enhancing Customer Loyalty : The Mediating Effect of Experience on Usability , Security , and Content Quality with Digital Literacy Moderation. 14(1), 1513–1526. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v14i1.4909

Setiadi, Sandi, Alhidayatullah, Alhidayatullah, Maulana, Rizky, & Halimatu Sya’diah, Nadia. (2025). The Role of Collaboration and Competitiveness in Improving Business Sustainability. International Student Conference on Business, Education, Economics, Accounting, and Management (ISC-BEAM), 4(2 SE-Articles). Retrieved from https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/isc-beam/article/view/61564

Setiadi, Sandi, Alhidayatullah, & Maulana, Rizky. (2025). The Role of Collaboration in Overcoming MSME Challenges: Model Analysis to Improve Competitiveness and Sustainability. International Journal of Science and Society, 7(3 SE-Articles). https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v7i3.1520

Setiadi, Sandi, Widyastuti, Sri, Zulkifli, & Darmansyah. (2025). Sustainable nature tourism transformation: The strategic role of green tourism in West Java. Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology, 9(3), 1544–1569. https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5599

Xu, Zhinan, Liu, Zijun, & Luo, Hang. (2025). Can Artificial Intelligence Technology Help Achieving Good Governance: A Public Policy Evaluation Method Based on Artificial Neural Network. Sage Open, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251317833

Young, Sarah L., & Tanner, James. (2022). Citizen participation matters. Bureaucratic discretion matters more. Public Administration, 101(3), 747–771. https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12867

Zacka, Bernardo. (2022). Political Theory Rediscovers Public Administration. Annual Review of Political Science, 25(1), 21–42. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-051120-125131

Downloads

Published

2026-02-10

How to Cite

Hasmana, H., & Nugraha, A. (2026). Kualitas Kebijakan Publik dan Responsivitas Aparatur Terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Campaka Kabupaten Cianjur. Baashima : Jurnal Bisnis Digital, Akuntansi, Kewirausahaan, Dan Manajemen, 3(2), 109–122. https://doi.org/10.61492/baashima.v3i2.490

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.