Strategi Pelatihan SDM: Mendorong Kompetensi dan Kualitas Layanan Hotel Puncak Pass

Authors

  • Euis Balillah Perhotelan, Institut Citra Buana Indonesia
  • Dendi Supiyandi Perhotelan, Institut Citra Buana Indonesia
  • Sri Sumarni Perhotelan, Institut Citra Buana Indonesia
  • Herlina Perhotelan, Institut Citra Buana Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61492/cantaka.v4i2.544

Keywords:

Training, Employee Competency, Service Quality, Hospitality Industry

Abstract

This study aims to empirically examine and evaluate the effect of training programs on employee competency levels and their impact on the quality of hospitality services at Puncak Pass Hotel Cianjur. Amid the intense competition in the hospitality industry within tourist destination areas, the quality of interactions between employees and guests has become a key determinant of hotel competitiveness. This research employed a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling, involving all operational employees as respondents, totaling 30 individuals. The collected data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).The results of the data analysis reveal that the implementation of training programs has a positive and significant effect on improving employee competencies. However, training programs do not have a significant direct effect on enhancing hotel service quality. Furthermore, employee competency was also found to have no significant effect on service quality, indicating that competency is unable to mediate the relationship between training and hotel service quality. These findings suggest that hotel management needs to redesign the evaluation mechanisms and training materials so that they are not merely administrative in nature, but are genuinely aligned with practical operational needs in the field

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmad, Naveed, Ahmad, Aqeel, & Siddique, Irfan. (2023). Responsible Tourism and Hospitality: The Intersection of Altruistic Values, Human Emotions, and Corporate Social Responsibility. Administrative Sciences, 13(4), 105. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13040105

Alla, Budradeen Ahmed Abd, Mannan, Arifuddin, Aswan, Andi, Sabbar, Sabbar Dahham, & Nohong, Mursalim. (2024). Performance of public service employees in Makassar: Hard & soft analysis of human resource management approach. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(9), 5910. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i9.5910

Aludin, & Setiadi, Sandi. (2026). Cantaka : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Manajemen Ekonomi Berbasis Budaya Lokal : Adaptasi Masyarakat Cianjur Selatan Dalam Sistem Ekonomi Indonesia Cantaka : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Manajemen. 2, 327–338.

Bahl, Kayenaat, Kiran, Ravi, & Sharma, Anupam. (2024). Evaluating the effectiveness of training of managerial and non-managerial bank employees using Kirkpatrick’s model for evaluation of training. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02973-y

Boella, Michael, & Goss-Turner, Steven. (2012). Human Resource Management in the Hospitality Industry. routledge.

Chang, Jen Chia, & Lu, Han Quan. (2025). Competency and Training Needs for Net-Zero Sustainability Management Personnel. Sustainability, 17(7), 3244. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17073244

Christofi, Michael, Vrontis, Demetris, Shams, Riad, Belyaeva, Zhanna, & Czinkota, Michael R. (2022). Sustained Competitive Advantage for Sustainable Hospitality and Tourism Development: A Stakeholder Causal Scope Analysis. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 46(5), 823–825. https://doi.org/10.1177/10963480221091976

Darmanto, Nova, Ronda, Andi Mirza, & Widowati, Dewi. (2025). Transformation of the Indonesian Book Publishing Industry from Traditional to Digital. Journal of Information and Communication Convergence Engineering, 23(3), 168–181. https://doi.org/10.56977/jicce.2025.23.3.168

Darvishmotevali, Mahlagha, Prentice, Catherine, & Altinay, Levent. (2024). Symmetrical and asymmetrical analysis of the complex relationship between perceived environmental uncertainty and creative performance: exploring a competency formula. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 36(10), 3451–3471. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-06-2023-0776

Elshaer, Ibrahim A., Azazz, Alaa M. S., Ghaleb, Mohanad M., Abdulaziz, Tamer Ahmed, Mansour, Mahmoud A., & Fayyad, Sameh. (2024). The impact of work-related ICT use on perceived injustice: Exploring the effects of work role overload and psychological detachment. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(1), 100208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100208

Erdoğan, Dilşad, Kayakuş, Mehmet, Çelik Çaylak, Pinar, Ekşili, Nisa, Moiceanu, Georgiana, Kabas, Onder, & Ichimov, Mirona Ana Maria. (2025). Developing a Deep Learning-Based Sentiment Analysis System of Hotel Customer Reviews for Sustainable Tourism. Sustainability, 17(13), 5756. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17135756

Flegl, Martin, Depoo, Lucie, & Alcázar, Mayra. (2022). The Impact of Employees’ Training on Their Performance Improvements. Quality Innovation Prosperity, 26(1), 70–89. https://doi.org/10.12776/qip.v26i1.1665

Hao, Xionglei, Chen, Xingyu, & Wang, Futao. (2024). How Government Subsidies Facilitate the Digital Transformation of Suppliers. Sustainability, 16(19), 8652. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16198652

Hsu, C. T., Lin, Y. C., Yao, K. C., & Ma, P. C. (2024). A Study on the Performance of B&B Operations Is Conducted in Sustainable Tourism. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16188198

Hubais, Mohammed Ghanim, & Islam, Muhummad Khairul. (2024). The Influence of Training and Development on Employee Performance in Port of Salalah in the Sultanate of Oman. Wseas Transactions on Business And Economics, 21, 801–810. https://doi.org/10.37394/23207.2024.21.67

Hyasat, Ali S., Al-Weshah, Ghazi A., & Kakeesh, Dana F. (2022). Training Needs Assessment For Small Businesses: The Case of The Hospitality Industry in Jordan. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 40(1), 20–29. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.40102-798

Ingsih, Kusni, Astuti, Sih D., & Riyanto, Fery. (2024). The role of digital competence in improving service quality and employee performance. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 22. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v22i0.2689

Irfan, Muhammad, Khurshid, Nabila, Khurshid, Jamila, & Khokhar, Arif Masih. (2023). Human resource development and organisational performance: Evidence from Pakistan. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 21. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v21i0.2020

Josimović, Milica, Ćoćkalo, Dragan, Osmanović, Sead, Cvjetković, Milena, & Radivojević, Nikola. (2025). The Influence of Competitiveness Factors on Sustainable Business Performance in the Hotel Industry: From the Perspective of the Perception of Hotel Service Users. Sustainability, 17(5), 2277. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17052277

Kim Yew, Lim, Lynn, Hannie, Kowang, Tan Owee, Zhao, Xiangge, Cheng, Eaw Hooi, Minh Trang, Phung Thai, & Dennen, Venus Claver. (2024). The influencing factors and employee retention in Dubai hotel industry. Environment and Social Psychology, 9(7). https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v9i7.2721

Lubis, Yusniar, Hernosa, Siswa Panjang, Sofiyan, Sofiyan, Lubis, Fajar Rezeki Ananda, Syaifuddin, Syaifuddin, & Nasib, Nasib. (2024). The role of voluntary green behavior and green performance in promoting sustainability in the hospitality industry. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 11(10), 218–231. https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2024.10.024

Mafriningsianti, Evi, & Setiadi, Sandi. (2025). Transformation of Smes in West Java: Building National Economic Resilience Through Digital Innovation. Branding: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 4(2 SE-Articles), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.15575/jb.v4i2.51590

Mohammed Abu Hussein, Alhareth, Montaser Mohammad, Al, Alheet, Ahmad, Hussein Abu Joma, Mahmoud, & Abu Lehyeh, Salman. (2023). Relationships between human resource management practices, employee satisfaction, service quality, and employee service behavior in the hotel industry. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 21(1), 242–252. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.21(1).2023.21

Nguyen, Ninh Van, & Ngoc, Truong Thi Bich. (2024). Service Quality as a Catalyst for Competitive Advantage and Business Performance in Hotel Industry: An Empirical Analysis by PLS-SEM Algorithm. International Journal of Analysis and Applications, 22, 141. https://doi.org/10.28924/2291-8639-22-2024-141

Pripoaie, Rodica, Turtureanu, Anca Gabriela, Schin, George Cristian, Matic, Andreea Elena, Crețu, Carmen Mihaela, Pătrașcu, Cristina Gabriela, Sîrbu, Carmen Gabriela, & Marinescu, Emanuel Ștefan. (2023). The Contribution of Tourism to the Development of Central and Eastern European Countries in the New Post-Endemic and Geostrategic Context. Administrative Sciences, 13(8), 189. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13080189

Reindrawati, Dian Yulie, Noviyanti, Upik Dyah Eka, Azmi, Azila, & Wiranti, Dyah Ayu. (2025). Disability-Friendly Hospitality Services as a Catalyst for Empowering Inclusive Tourism in Indonesia. Sustainability, 17(9), 3785. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17093785

Schmidt, Alexander Lennart, Koerten, Klaas, Tuomi, Aarni, El‐Manstrly, Dahlia, & Wiegerink, Karoline. (2025). Human Versus Robot: Comparing Service Agents in Hospitality Settings—Insights From a Field Study. Strategic Change, 34(4), 559–575. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsc.2637

Setiadi, Sandi. (2026). Enhancing Customer Loyalty : The Mediating Effect of Experience on Usability , Security , and Content Quality with Digital Literacy Moderation. 14(1), 1513–1526. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v14i1.4909

Setiadi, Sandi, Alhidayatullah, Alhidayatullah, Maulana, Rizky, & Halimatu Sya’diah, Nadia. (2025). The Role of Collaboration and Competitiveness in Improving Business Sustainability. International Student Conference on Business, Education, Economics, Accounting, and Management (ISC-BEAM), 4(2 SE-Articles). Retrieved from https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/isc-beam/article/view/61564

Setiadi, Sandi, Alhidayatullah, & Maulana, Rizky. (2025). Kolaborasi Strategi UMKM : Membangun Daya Saing dan Keberlanjutan di Era Disrupsi.

Setiadi, Sandi, & Ginanjar, Noornissa Sarah. (2024). Media Sosial dan Citra Destinasi Untuk Keberlanjutan Wisata Alam Kawasan Hutan Resort Situgunung. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Retail (JIMAT), 2024 Vol. 5, No. 2, Https://Doi.Org/, 5(2).

Setiadi, Sandi, Maulana, Rizky, & Hidayat, Sarip. (2025). Dampak Pungutan Desa terhadap Aset dan Perekonomian Masyarakat. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Retail Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi, 6(2), 160–180. https://doi.org/10.37150/jimat.v6i2.3732

Setiadi, Sandi, Widyastuti, Sri, Zulkifli, & Darmansyah. (2025). Sustainable nature tourism transformation: The strategic role of green tourism in West Java. Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology, 9(3), 1544–1569. https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5599

Sjachriatin, Elia, Riyadi, Slamet, & Mujanah, Siti. (2023). The effects of knowledge-oriented leadership style, digital transformation, and human resource development on sustainable competitive advantage in East Java MSMEs. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 11(4), 1685–1694. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2023.6.021

Suryawan, Ryan Firdiansyah, Maulina, Evaf, Kamar, Karnawi, Latuconsina, Abdul Samad, Safari, Budi, Sugiyo, Sugiyo, Wahdiniawati, Siti Annisa, Suryaningsih, Lilik, Nervilia, Indi, Wiwaha, Arjuna, & Endri, Endri. (2023). Improving Consumer Loyalty by Providing Service Excellent and Utilizing Business Relationships. Wseas Transactions on Business and Economics, 20, 1463–1476. https://doi.org/10.37394/23207.2023.20.129

Susanto, Primadi Candra, Sawitri, Ni Nyoman, Ali, Hapzi, & Rony, Zahara Tussoleha. (2024). Determinations of employee engagement and employee performance at international freight forwarding company. Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology, 8(6), 356–373. https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2080

Umar, Umar, Yuliadi, Yuliadi, & Hidayatullah, Muhammad. (2024). Integration of augmented reality technology to enhance English speaking skills for tourism industry employees in Sumbawa regency. Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology, 8(6). https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3812

Undang, & Setiadi, Sandi. (2025). Cantaka : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Manajemen Kompetensi dan Disiplin Kerja Aparatur Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Kecamatan Sidang Barang Cantaka : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Manajemen. 2, 313–325.

Wang, Chung Jen, & Jiang, Zih Rong. (2024). Exploring High-Performance Work Systems and Sustainable Development in the Hospitality Industry. Sustainability, 16(22), 10019. https://doi.org/10.3390/su162210019

Wang, Tong, Cheng-Xi Aw, Eugene, Wei-Han Tan, Garry, Sthapit, Erose, & Li, Xi. (2025). Can AI improve hotel service performance? A systematic review using ADO-TCM. Tourism and Hospitality Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/14673584251356817

Wu, Zijing, Li, Qiang, & Zhang, Biao. (2025). The role of innovation and entrepreneurship employee training programs in enhancing organizational commitment from the perspective of industry-education integration. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, 1527741. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1527741

Xu, Shi (Tracy), Ashton, Mark, Li, Yanning, Staunton, Gregor, & Li, Yu (Kevin). (2024). Hotel Employee Engagement During the Pandemic: A Mixed-Method Approach. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 67(1), 129–145. https://doi.org/10.1177/19389655241276511

Downloads

Published

2026-06-30

How to Cite

Balillah, E., Supiyandi, D., Sumarni, S., & Herlina. (2026). Strategi Pelatihan SDM: Mendorong Kompetensi dan Kualitas Layanan Hotel Puncak Pass. Cantaka: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 4(2), 238–252. https://doi.org/10.61492/cantaka.v4i2.544

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.